Professor W. Barksdale Maynard – Woodrow Wilson
Lecturer - art and architectural history
Princeton University and Johns Hopkins University, 2002-15
Woodrow Wilson: Princeton to the Presidency (Yale University Press, 2008) "A fascinating account"--Bill Bradley; "Masterful"--James Baker; Of "high value"--George Will
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Selected works
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The Brandywine: An Intimate Portrait
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Princeton: America's Campus
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Buildings of Delaware, Buildings of the U.S. Series
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Walden Pond: A History
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Architecture in the United States, 1800-1850
Episode #1
Q: Professor W. Barksdale Maynard – Woodrow Wilson - Intro
A:
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Like Wilson, I am a southerner who attended Princeton
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Fascinated by Wilson’s contradictions
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Most perplexing, strangest, maddening
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Southerner – but not typical, Academic - who hated academia
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Shy person who wanted to “rule the world”
Episode #2
Q: What were the early influences that shaped Woodrow Wilson?
A:
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Key is his father, Joseph Wilson
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Father was larger than life, titanic ego
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Told son that he would be great
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Instilled belief that dynamic speakers can sway crowds
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Taught to fight for what you want
Episode #3
Q: Why did Wilson choose to attend Princeton University?
A:
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Princeton was a famous university
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4th oldest US university
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Strong Presbyterian influence
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National reputation
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Fit young Tommy Wilson’s ambitions
Episode #4
Q: How does Wilson become president of Princeton?
A:
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Controversial choice for faculty position - 1890
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Distinguished scholar of American history
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Most popular lecturer at Princeton
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Rising up the ranks – becomes president of Princeton 1902
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Reforms everything, great innovator, progressive
Episode #5
Q: What was Princeton’s student body in early 1900s?
A:
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Few colleges in those days compared to now
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Overwhelming Episcopalian and Presbyterian
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6% Catholic
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6% Jewish No African Americans, No women
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Intolerant of “outsiders?
Episode #6
Q: What were Wilson’s strengths?
A:
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Genius; ready voraciously; outstanding comprehension
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Tireless, super human worker
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Ambitious; great orator; spoke all across the country
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Princeton – 4 fat years – persuasive, major reforms
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White House – 4 fat years of progress
Episode #7
Q: What were Wilson’s shortcomings?
A:
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Wilson was a paradox, most perplexing
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Could be extremely difficult
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Demanded full loyalty
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Own worse enemy
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Belief that he was ordained from above
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Modeled himself after other “great” men
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Health issues; theory that he suffered mini strokes
Episode #8
Q: What is Wilson’s path from Princeton to Presidency?
A:
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After great reforms at Princeton, Wilson faces pushback
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Quad Fight, Famous Graduate Feud
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Progressivism sweeping country
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Opportunity to run for NJ Governor
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Governor Wilson runs and wins White House in 1912
Episode #9
Q: Where did Wilson develop his political philosophy?
A:
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Wilson is raised in a rectory; his father was a minister
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Wilson was frugal, stingy
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Gilded Age of America; tremendous wealth
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Wilson comes to despise Big Business, Trusts, Power of Wealth
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Develops into a reformer, “progressive”
Episode #10
Q: How does Wilson compare to Roosevelt?
A:
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Thru line running from Wilson to Franklin Roosevelt
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Roosevelt served as Wilsons’ Assistant Secretary of Navy
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FDR in 1930s is looking back at Wilson
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Wilson’s unfinished business is picked up by later Democrats
Episode #11
Q: What was Wilson’s foreign policy achievement?
A:
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Wilson fought to keep USA out of World War I
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Shaped by the horrors of the Civil War
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Strong advocate of League of Nations
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Visionary; Heroic determination to get US into League
Episode #12
Q: How did Wilson view Zionism & the Jews?
A:
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Called the most religious president ever
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Appoints Louis Brandeis as first Jewish Supreme Court Justice
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Backs the Balfour Resolution
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“Privilege to restore the Holy Land to the Jewish People”
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Wide Jewish support for Wilson in 1912 election
Episode #13
Q: 2021: What happened to Wilson’s legacy?
A:
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Extraordinary collapse of Wilson’s reputation
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Princeton removes Wilson’s name from school
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Writings in History of America textbook are dreadful